THE ROLE OF FAMILY DOCTORS IN PLANNING FAMILY
06.05.2015
Mirzoeva Z.A., Hisomova H.K., Ortikova M.M.
In the result of increasing level coverage of contraceptive methods decreasing the rate of birth, prevention of pregnancy, decreasing of abortion and chronic urogenital disease, decreasing of maternal mortality.
СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
Structural studying of pathology ENT bodies at children for the five years’ period
Shamsidinov B.N., Mahmudnazarov M.I., Gijasov H.A., Kosimov A.A., Shajdoev S.S.
In given article authors make the analysis of structure hospital ENT pathologies at children according to case records for the five years’ period on an example children’s ENT branches of the National medical centre of Republic Tajikistan. The increase in number of planned hospitalisation over the last 5 years is noted. It is established that in structure нозологических forms of diseases ENT of bodies of children’s age a leading place occupy a pathology of the top respiratory ways. The tendency to increase in number of patients with the complicated forms of a chronic purulent average otitis, and also papilomatos throats is revealed. Conclusions are drawn on organisation perfection оториноларингологической the help to children by carrying out of regular preventive actions on places and timely treatment of sharp pathologies ENT of bodies at children.
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MODERN MEDICAL CONCEPT OF THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM AND HEALTH PROBLEMS
ISOMIDINOV A. I.
On the first primitive communal system of the conflict physical solution to the problems is the primacy of the vegetative level, evolutionary fastened way, where prevails anarchist social laws of the company. On the second biological social level of existing conflicts indicates the lowest – “the most elementary form of political formal behavior” – the class struggle.
On the third intellectual democratic level of the struggle, as a rule, is over conscious nature, and the motive force of social development – the “struggle for existence” for himself, takes psychologically open, exalted form of the struggle for a society to the principles of cooperation with the physical and emotional forms. In such a community “competition” and conflicts are leveled and smoothed, due to natural social laws physical and emotional struggle is suppressed and sacrifice and dies or leaves in a shade. -
TREATMENT OF THE SYNDROME OF ENTERAL INSUFFICIENCY IN CHILDREN WITH PERITONITIS
ABDUFATAEV T.A., AZIZOVB.DJ.,ROFIEV R.R., CANGOV S.S., TOIROV D.M.
Thus, against the background of complex intensive therapy was developed the tactics of surgical intervention, early functional rehabilitation of reduced mortality in 2.9 times (from 5.3 % to 2.4 %) and postoperative complications in 2 times (from 14.8 % to 7.8 %). -
The spread of dental caries among cases suffering from chronic viral hepatitis
Ahrorova Z.K., Kholova S.M., Komilov F.M., Rahmonova N.O.
According to the results of examination of cases suffering from chronic viral hepatitis, the spread of dental caries among them averaged between 84,6-97,6% and the index of KPU had made to 10, 18%. -
INFLUENCE OF VAGINAL CANDIDIASIS IN PREGNANCY
NURMATOVA Z.I., NURMATOV. A. A., IBRAGIMOVAN.I.
Thus, genital candidiasis taped nearly every fourth pregnant, and half of these infections are asymptomatic. Candidiasis is a token of trouble in the body, and specific treatment of anti-fungal drugs he requires a full survey and address the root causes of immunodeficiency. Among the causative agents of genital candidiasis is dominated by c. Albicans, which show the greatest sensitivity to nistatino. In a large percentage of cases of candidiasis is combined with a bacterial infection, so when treating candidiasis in pregnancy it is advisable to use a combination of drugs that include Nystatin. Considering that pregnancy is a major predispos¬ing factor for the development of kandidoznogo vulvowaginita, a special problem is the treatment for this condition. The main requirement in this case is the safety of the treatment. According to various authors, when pregnancy has not been established. -
ANALYSIS OF THE ONE-YEAR MORBIDITY OF BREAST CANCER IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
RASULOV S.R.
КАФЕДРА ОНКОЛОГИИ ТИППМК
The work presents the results of scientific and statistical analysis of materials of primary breast cancer patients registered at the polyclinic of the Republican oncological scientific center of the Republic of Tajikistan in 2012. Analysis of data of out-patient cards of 215 patients ages 25 to 97 years, with the presence of a tumor in the breast. Study of age-related data breast cancer patients showed that up to 24 years of age are not encountered a single case of the disease. In the 25-29 age noted only 3,3% of women with this pathology. The peak incidence of pathology occurs at the age 45-49 years, accounting for 16,7% of the total number of women. Analysis of statistical material has shown that starting from the age of 60, breast cancer risk is gradually fading. Of the total number of patients for 64,7% of the нозологией were residents of rural areas, 35,3% is urban. On топическому location of the cancer in 54% of cases localized in the right breast, in one case, occurs bilateral defeat of the mammary glands, which amounted to 0,5%. Locally common cancer was 83,3%. Metastases in supraclavicular lymph nodes on the side of formerly belonged to the M1, and since 2002 became as N3, that the demand to include them in the group of patients with locally advanced process. Patients with category N3 in this group are 4,5%. The incidence of breast cancer in the Republic of Tajikistan increases from year to year and steadily occupies the first rank place among malignant neoplasms of the female population. -
QUANTITATIVE AND ENZYMOCHEMICAL ESTIMATION OF THE CREVICULAR LIQUID
MUKHAMEDOV SH.SH., ASHUROV G.G., KARIMOV S.M.
THERAPEUTICALLY DENTISTRY DEPARTMENT OF TAJIK INSTITUTE OF POST-GRADUATE EDUCATION OF MEDICAL STATE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION STOMATOLOGISTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Crevicular liquid, representing itself transudation fluid part of blood, contains the squirrel, presented albumin and globulin. There are uniform elements of blood, epitheliocity, microorganisms, ferments, products of tissues disintegration in the crevicular liquid. Under inflammatory disease of parodont process of transudation of mentioned liquid replaced to exudation. Enzymochemical aspect of crevicular liquid under prosthesis with using of metalceramic designs present actual. In presented article determined dynamic of matrix metalloproteinase which are significant for prosthetic’s gingivitis and capable to serve the marker of the condition of the fabric gums beside orthopedic patients. Organized analysis has revealed the type of matrix metalloproteinase, which is found in tissue of gums and in crevicular liquids in equivalent correlation, correlation with gravity of the parodontal diseases. Results of the analytical review allows to note that track record of matrix metalloproteinase in ambience of tooth-gum’s groove of the supporting teeth of metallceramic designs can be considered as diagnostic and prognostic factor, allowing define the necessary of volume medical and preventive action at observation patients with prosthetic’s gingivitis. -
Intensity of halitosis condition of oral cavity in patients with periodontal inflammatory diseases
Ashurov G.G., Dzhumaboev D.B.
Got results on study halitosis condition of oral cavity beside 78 patients are indicative of intercoupling the unsatisfactory hygienic condition and increased concentrations flying chamois join in exhaled air. Amongst examined persons is determined even growing difference with increase level flying chamois of the join in exhaled air from 154.31% in 1 group before 283.76% in 4 groups that speaks the under investigation factors of close-fitting intercoupling. -
METHODS OF PREVENTION OF TACTICAL AND THERAPEUTIC ERRORS IN THE TREATMENT OF EPILEPSY
KHADIBAEVA G.R., IZZATOV KH.N., SHARIFOVA B.A.
DEPARTMENT OF NEUROLOGY AND MEDICAL GENETICS OF STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT «INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN HEALTH SPHERE OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN»
The publication highlights modern conception about etiology and pathogenesis, clinical manifestation and treatment of different types of epilepsy. Tour has been undertaken to understand different types of convulsion and non-convul¬sion paroxysm, as well as modern antiepileptic treatment. In addition the analysis of medical records undertaken by neurologists and psychiatrists allowed to objectives a great deal tactical and therapeutically doctor’s mistakes.
It was determined that doctors not always clearly differentiate type of paroxysm. The medicine prescribed by spe¬cialists not relevant to the given type of convulsion. The treatment starts with multi-therapy, which not recommended in modern literature sources. In treatment scheme along with anti-convulsive drugs indicated medicines that contrain-dicated for treatment of epilepsy, these aggravate course of disease and facilitate early development of epileptic status as well as epileptic encephalopathy.
Therefore publication and informing wide auditorium the correct treatment tactics of epileptic patients will promote correct anti-epileptic drugs and reduce mistakes during epilepsy treatment. -
ANALYSIS OF PREVALENCE OF TUBERCULOSIS IN THE CITY’S CENTER OF HEALTH №1 OF DUSHANBE CITY
Aim. Study and analysis of the prevalence of TB among people enshrined in GCP number 1 in Dushanbe.
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